The Sleuth Kit, also known as TSK, is a collection of UNIX-based command line file and volume system forensic analysis tools. The filesystem tools allow you to examine filesystems of a suspect computer in a non-intrusive fashion. Because the tools do not rely on the operating system to process the filesystems, deleted and hidden content is shown. The volume system (media management) tools allow you to examine the layout of disks and other media. You can also recover deleted files, get information stored in slack spaces, examine filesystems journal, see partitions layout on disks or images etc. But is very important clarify that the TSK acts over the current filesystem only. The Sleuth Kit supports DOS partitions, BSD partitions (disk labels), Mac partitions, Sun slices (Volume Table of Contents), and GPT disks. With these tools, you can identify where partitions are located and extract them so that they can be analyzed with filesystem analysis tools. Currently, TSK supports several filesystems, as NTFS, FAT, exFAT, HFS+, Ext3, Ext4, UFS and YAFFS2. This package contains the set of command line tools in The Sleuth Kit.
Dependências: file, libafflib0t64, libbfio1, libc6, libdate-manip-perl, libewf2, libgcc-s1, libstdc++6, libtsk23, libvhdi1, libvmdk1, libvslvm1t64, perl
blkcalc
Converts between unallocated disk unit numbers and regular disk unit numbers.
root@kali:~# blkcalc -h
blkcalc: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: blkcalc [-dsu unit_addr] [-vV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] image [images]
Slowly calculates the opposite block number
One of the following must be given:
-d: The given address is from a 'dd' image
-s: The given address is from a 'blkls -s' (slack) image
-u: The given address is from a 'blkls' (unallocated) image
-f fstype: The file system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
blkcat
Display the contents of file system data unit in a disk image.
root@kali:~# blkcat --help
blkcat: invalid option -- '-'
Invalid argument: --help
usage: blkcat [-ahsvVw] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] [-k password] [-u usize] image [images] unit_addr [num]
-a: displays in all ASCII
-h: displays in hexdump-like fashion
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-p list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
-s: display basic block stats such as unit size, fragments, etc.
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: display version
-w: displays in web-like (html) fashion
-u usize: size of each data unit in image (for raw, blkls, swap)
[num] is the number of data units to display (default is 1)
blkls
List or output file system data units.
root@kali:~# blkls -h
blkls: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: blkls [-aAelvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] image [images] [start-stop]
-e: every block (including file system metadata blocks)
-l: print details in time machine list format
-a: Display allocated blocks
-A: Display unallocated blocks
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-s: print slack space only (other flags are ignored
-v: verbose to stderr
-V: print version
blkstat
Display details of a file system data unit (i.e. block or sector)
root@kali:~# blkstat -h
blkstat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: blkstat [-vV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] image [images] addr
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: Verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
fcat
Output the contents of a file based on its name.
root@kali:~# fcat --help
fcat: invalid option -- '-'
Invalid argument: --help
usage: fcat [-hRsvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] file_path image [images]
-h: Do not display holes in sparse files
-R: Suppress recovery errors
-s: Display slack space at end of file
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-p list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: verbose to stderr
-V: Print version
ffind
Finds the name of the file or directory using a given inode
root@kali:~# ffind -h
ffind: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: ffind [-aduvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] image [images] inode
-a: Find all occurrences
-d: Find deleted entries ONLY
-u: Find undeleted entries ONLY
-f fstype: Image file system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-p list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: Verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
fiwalk
Print the filesystem statistics and exit
root@kali:~# fiwalk -h
usage: fiwalk [options] iso-name
Default behavior: Just print the file system statistics and exit.
options:
-c config.txt read config.txt for metadata extraction tools
-C nn only process nn files, then do a clean exit
include/exclude parameters; may be repeated.
-n pattern = only match files for which the filename matches
the pattern.
example: -n .jpeg -n .jpg will find all JPEG files
Case is ignored. Will not match orphan files.
Ways to make this program run faster:
-I ignore NTFS system files
-g just report the file objects - don't get the data
-O only walk allocated files
-b do not report byte runs if data not accessed
-z do not calculate MD5 or SHA1 values
-Gnn - Only process the contents of files smaller than nn gigabytes (default 2)
(Specify -G0 to remove space restrictions)
Ways to make this program run slower:
-M = Report MD5 for each file (default on)
-1 = Report SHA1 for each file (default on)
-S nnnn = Perform sector hashes every nnnn bytes
-f = Report the output of the 'file' command for each
Output options:
-m = Output in SleuthKit 'Body file' format
-A<file> = ARFF output to <file>
-X<file> = XML output to a <file> (full DTD)
-X0 = Write output to filename.xml
-Z = zap (erase) the output file
-x = XML output to stdout (no DTD)
-T<file> = Walkfile output to <file>
-a <audit.txt> = Read the scalpel audit.txt file
Misc:
-d = debug this program
-v = Enable SleuthKit verbose flag
SleuthKit Version: 4.14.0
AFFLIB Version: 3.7.22
LIBEWF Version: 20140816
fls
List file and directory names in a disk image.
root@kali:~# fls --help
fls: invalid option -- '-'
Invalid argument: --help
usage: fls [-adDFlhpruvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-m dir/] [-o imgoffset] [-z ZONE] [-s seconds] image [images] [inode]
If [inode] is not given, the root directory is used
-a: Display "." and ".." entries
-d: Display deleted entries only
-D: Display only directories
-F: Display only files
-l: Display long version (like ls -l)
-i imgtype: Format of image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-m: Display output in mactime input format with
dir/ as the actual mount point of the image
-h: Include MD5 checksum hash in mactime output
-o imgoffset: Offset into image file (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-S snap_id: Snapshot ID (for APFS only)
-p: Display full path for each file
-r: Recurse on directory entries
-u: Display undeleted entries only
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
-z: Time zone of original machine (i.e. EST5EDT or GMT) (only useful with -l)
-s seconds: Time skew of original machine (in seconds) (only useful with -l & -m)
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
fsstat
Display general details of a file system
root@kali:~# fsstat -h
fsstat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: fsstat [-tvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] image
-t: display type only
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
hfind
Lookup a hash value in a hash database
root@kali:~# hfind -h
hfind: invalid option -- 'h'
usage: hfind [-eqVa] [-c] [-f lookup_file] [-i db_type] db_file [hashes]
-e: Extended mode - where values other than just the name are printed
-q: Quick mode - where a 1 is printed if it is found, else 0
-V: Print version to STDOUT
-c db_name: Create new database with the given name.
-a: Add given hashes to the database.
-f lookup_file: File with one hash per line to lookup
-i db_type: Create index file for a given hash database type
db_file: The path of the hash database, must have .kdb extension for -c option
[hashes]: hashes to lookup (STDIN is used otherwise)
Supported index types: nsrl-md5, nsrl-sha1, md5sum, encase, hk
icat
Output the contents of a file based on its inode number.
root@kali:~# icat --help
icat: invalid option -- '-'
Invalid argument: --help
usage: icat [-hrRsvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] image [images] inum[-typ[-id]]
-h: Do not display holes in sparse files
-r: Recover deleted file
-R: Recover deleted file and suppress recovery errors
-s: Display slack space at end of file
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-S snap_id: Snapshot ID (for APFS only)
-v: verbose to stderr
-V: Print version
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
ifind
Find the meta-data structure that has allocated a given disk unit or file name.
root@kali:~# ifind -h
ifind: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: ifind [-alvV] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] [-d unit_addr] [-n file] [-p par_addr] [-z ZONE] image [images]
-a: find all inodes
-d unit_addr: Find the meta data given the data unit
-l: long format when -p is given
-n file: Find the meta data given the file name
-p par_addr: Find UNALLOCATED MFT entries given the parent's meta address (NTFS only)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-p list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: Verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
-z ZONE: Time zone setting when -l -p is given
ils
List inode information
root@kali:~# ils -h
ils: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: ils [-emOpvV] [-aAlLzZ] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] [-s seconds] image [images] [inum[-end]]
-e: Display all inodes
-m: Display output in the mactime format
-O: Display inodes that are unallocated, but were sill open (UFS/ExtX only)
-p: Display orphan inodes (unallocated with no file name)
-s seconds: Time skew of original machine (in seconds)
-a: Allocated inodes
-A: Unallocated inodes
-l: Linked inodes
-L: Unlinked inodes
-z: Unused inodes
-Z: Used inodes
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-p list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Display version number
img_cat
Output contents of an image file.
root@kali:~# img_cat -h
img_cat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: img_cat [-vV] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-s start_sector] [-e stop_sector] image
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use 'i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-s start_sector: The sector number to start at
-e stop_sector: The sector number to stop at
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
img_stat
Display details of an image file
root@kali:~# img_stat -h
img_stat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: img_stat [-tvV] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] image
-t: display type only
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for list of supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
istat
Display details of a meta-data structure (i.e. inode)
root@kali:~# istat -h
istat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: istat [-N num] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] [-z zone] [-s seconds] [-rvV] image inum
-N num: force the display of NUM address of block pointers
-r: display run list instead of list of block addresses
-z zone: time zone of original machine (i.e. EST5EDT or GMT)
-s seconds: Time skew of original machine (in seconds)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-p list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-S snap_id: Snapshot ID (for APFS only)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: print version
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
jcat
Show the contents of a block in the file system journal.
root@kali:~# jcat -h
jcat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: jcat [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-vV] image [images] [inode] blk
blk: The journal block to view
inode: The file system inode where the journal is located
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: print version
jls
List the contents of a file system journal
root@kali:~# jls -h
jls: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: jls [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-vV] image [inode]
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: print version
mactime
Create an ASCII time line of file activity
root@kali:~# mactime --help
Unknown option: --help
mactime [-b body_file] [-p password_file] [-g group_file] [-i day|hour idx_file] [-d] [-h] [-V] [-y] [-z TIME_ZONE] [DATE]
-b: Specifies the body file location, else STDIN is used
-d: Output in comma delimited format
-h: Display a header with session information
-i [day | hour] file: Specifies the index file with a summary of results
-y: Dates are displayed in ISO 8601 format
-m: Dates have month as number instead of word (does not work with -y)
-z: Specify the timezone the data came from (in the local system format) (does not work with -y)
-g: Specifies the group file location, else GIDs are used
-p: Specifies the password file location, else UIDs are used
-V: Prints the version to STDOUT
[DATE]: starting date (yyyy-mm-dd) or range (yyyy-mm-dd..yyyy-mm-dd)
[DATE]: date with time (yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss), using with range one or both can have time
mmcat
Output the contents of a partition to stdout
root@kali:~# mmcat -h
mmcat: invalid option -- 'h'
Unknown argument
usage: mmcat [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-vV] [-t vstype] image [images] part_num
-t vstype: The type of partition system (use '-t list' for list of supported types)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for list of supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: Offset to the start of the volume that contains the partition system (in sectors)
-v: verbose output
-V: print the version
mmls
Display the partition layout of a volume system (partition tables)
root@kali:~# mmls -h
mmls: invalid option -- 'h'
Unknown argument
usage: mmls [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-BrvV] [-aAmM] [-t vstype] image [images]
-t vstype: The type of volume system (use '-t list' for list of supported types)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for list supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: Offset to the start of the volume that contains the partition system (in sectors)
-B: print the rounded length in bytes
-r: recurse and look for other partition tables in partitions (DOS Only)
-v: verbose output
-V: print the version
Unless any of these are specified, all volume types are shown
-a: Show allocated volumes
-A: Show unallocated volumes
-m: Show metadata volumes
-M: Hide metadata volumes
mmstat
Display details about the volume system (partition tables)
root@kali:~# mmstat -h
mmstat: invalid option -- 'h'
Unknown argument
usage: mmstat [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-vV] [-t vstype] image [images]
-t vstype: The volume system type (use '-t list' for list of supported types)
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for list of supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-o imgoffset: Offset to the start of the volume that contains the partition system (in sectors)
-v: verbose output
-V: print the version
pstat
root@kali:~# pstat -h
pstat: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: pstat [-tvV] [-p pooltype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] image
-t: display type only
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
sigfind
Find a binary signature in a file
root@kali:~# sigfind -h
sigfind: invalid option -- 'h'
sigfind [-b bsize] [-o offset] [-t template] [-lV] [hex_signature] file
-b bsize: Give block size (default 512)
-o offset: Give offset into block where signature should exist (default 0)
-l: Signature will be little endian in image
-V: Version
-t template: The name of a data structure template:
dospart, ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, hfs, hfs+, ntfs, ufs1, ufs2
sorter
Sort files in an image into categories based on file type
root@kali:~# sorter -h
Missing image argument
sorter [-b size] [-E] [-e] [-h] [-l] [-md5] [-s] [-sha1] [-U] [-v] [-V] [-a hash_alert] [-c config] [-C config] [-d dir] [-m mnt] [-n nsrl_db] [-x hash_exclude] [-o imgoffset] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] image [images] [dir_meta_addr]
-b size: Minimum size. Ignore files smaller than 'size'
-E: Perform category indexing only (no extension checks - was '-i')
-e: Perform extension checks only (no category index files)
-h: HTML Format
-l: List index to STDOUT (no files are ever written)
-md5: Print the MD5 value with the index output
-s: Save files to category directories
-sha1: Print the SHA-1 value with the index output
-U: Ignore the unknown category - only save catgories in config files
-v: verbose debugging output
-V: print version information
-a hash_alert: hash database of hashes to alert on
-c config: specify a config file to use (in addition to default files)
NOTE: This config file has priority over default files
-C config: specify the ONLY config file to use
-d dir: Save category index files in the specified directory
-f fstype: file system type (Sleuth Kit types) of image
-i imgtype: Format of image file
-o imgoffset: Offset of file system in image (in sectors)
-m mnt: The mounting point of the image
-n nsrl_db: The NIST NSRL database file (NSRLFile.txt) (hashes to ignore)
-x hash_exclude: hash database of hashes to ignore
dir_meta_addr: Address of directory to start analyzing from
image: image to analyze
srch_strings
Display printable strings in files
root@kali:~# srch_strings -h
Usage: srch_strings [option(s)] [file(s)]
Display printable strings in [file(s)] (stdin by default)
The options are:
-a - Scan the entire file, not just the data section
-f Print the name of the file before each string
-n number Locate & print any NUL-terminated sequence of at
-<number> least [number] characters (default 4).
-t {o,x,d} Print the location of the string in base 8, 10 or 16
-o An alias for --radix=o
-e {s,S,b,l,B,L} Select character size and endianness:
s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit
-h Display this information
-v Print the program's version number
tsk_comparedir
Compare the contents of a directory with the contents of an image or local device.
root@kali:~# tsk_comparedir -h
tsk_comparedir: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: tsk_comparedir [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o sector_offset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] [-n start_inum] [-vV] image [image] comparison_directory
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: The file system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o sector_offset: sector offset for file system to compare
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-n start_inum: inum for directory in image file to start compare at
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
tsk_gettimes
Collect MAC times from a disk image into a body file.
root@kali:~# tsk_gettimes -h
tsk_gettimes: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: tsk_gettimes [-vVm] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-z zone] [-s seconds] image [image]
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-m: Calculate MD5 hash in output (slow)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
-z: Time zone of original machine (i.e. EST5EDT or GMT) (only useful with -l)
-s seconds: Time skew of original machine (in seconds) (only useful with -l & -m)
-k password: Decryption password for encrypted volumes
tsk_imageinfo
root@kali:~# tsk_imageinfo -h
tsk_imageinfo: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: tsk_imageinfo [-vV] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] image
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
tsk_loaddb
Populate a SQLite database with metadata from a disk image
root@kali:~# tsk_loaddb --help
tsk_loaddb: invalid option -- '-'
Invalid argument: --help
usage: tsk_loaddb [-ahkvV] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-d database] [-z ZONE] image [image]
-a: Add image to existing database, instead of creating a new one (requires -d to specify database)
-k: Don't create block data table
-h: Calculate hash values for the files
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-d database: Path for the database (default is the same directory as the image, with name derived from image name)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
-z: Time zone of original machine (i.e. EST5EDT or GMT)
tsk_recover
Export files from an image into a local directory
root@kali:~# tsk_recover -h
tsk_recover: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: tsk_recover [-vVae] [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o sector_offset] [-P pooltype] [-B pool_volume_block] [-d dir_inum] image [image] output_dir
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: The file system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: Print version
-a: Recover allocated files only
-e: Recover all files (allocated and unallocated)
-o sector_offset: sector offset for a volume to recover (recovers only that volume)
-P pooltype: Pool container type (use '-P list' for supported types)
-B pool_volume_block: Starting block (for pool volumes only)
-d dir_inum: Directory inum to recover from (must also specify a specific partition using -o or there must not be a volume system)
usnjls
List the contents of a NTFS Update Sequence Number journal
root@kali:~# usnjls -h
usnjls: invalid option -- 'h'
Invalid argument: (null)
usage: usnjls [-f fstype] [-i imgtype] [-b dev_sector_size] [-o imgoffset] [-lmvV] image [inode]
-i imgtype: The format of the image file (use '-i list' for supported types)
-b dev_sector_size: The size (in bytes) of the device sectors
-f fstype: File system type (use '-f list' for supported types)
-o imgoffset: The offset of the file system in the image (in sectors)
-l: Long output format with detailed information
-m: Time machine output format
-v: verbose output to stderr
-V: print version